ASSESS LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING FALL RISK AMONG ICU NURSES IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS, PESHAWAR, KP, PAKISTAN

Abstract

as fractures, head injuries, extended hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. Evaluating and managing fall risks is essential in ICU settings, particularly in resource-limited environments like Peshawar, Pakistan, where such practices are not well documented among nurses.

Methodology: This study was carried out in three tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. The study involved 122 ICU nurses, selected through convenience sampling. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire that assessed nurses' knowledge of fall risk assessment. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS, with descriptive and inferential statistics, including t-tests and ANOVA.

Results: The study showed moderate knowledge levels about fall risk assessment among ICU nurses. However, there was notable variation in their practices. Most nurses recognized the importance of fall risk assessment, but many lacked hands-on training and standardized tools for proper implementation. Demographic factors, like gender and job experience, did not significantly affect knowledge levels, although job experience did contribute to overall competency.

Conclusion: The study highlights a critical need for enhanced training and standardized practices in fall risk assessment among ICU nurses in Peshawar. Addressing these gaps through targeted educational programs and consistent use of assessment tools could significantly improve patient safety and reduce fall-related incidents in ICUs.