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Abstract
Background: Cesarean section is one of the most commonly performed obstetric procedures worldwide. Although it can be lifesaving when medically indicated, it may be associated with complications such as infection, excessive bleeding, postoperative pain, wound complications, anesthesia-related problems, and delayed recovery. Adequate knowledge and appropriate beliefs may support informed decision-making and postoperative care.
Aim: The study aimed to assess the knowledge and beliefs of women regarding complications of cesarean section at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used among 240 women at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. The sample size was calculated using the Raosoft calculator based on a population of 500, with a 95% confidence level and 5% margin of error. Participants were recruited through consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 27. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied, with significance set at p < .05.
Results: Most participants were aged 26–35 years (42.1%), had secondary education (27.9%), and lived in urban areas (59.6%). Previous cesarean experience was reported by 63.3%. Overall, 49.6% had moderate knowledge, 30.4% had good knowledge, and 20.0% had poor knowledge. Favorable beliefs were reported by 44.6%. Education, residence, and previous cesarean experience were significantly associated with knowledge and beliefs.
Conclusion: Women demonstrated moderate knowledge and generally favorable beliefs regarding cesarean-section complications. Structured maternal education and counseling were recommended.