Abstract
Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism, anovulation and polycystic ovaries which can lead to infertility in women. Dry Eye Disease (DED) is a multifactorial ocular surface disorder which can result from meibomian gland dysfunction, hormonal changes and autoimmune conditions. It most commonly involves tear film instability and inflammation.
Purpose of Study This study aim to determine the prevalence of DED and its impact on visual acuity in females with and without PCOS.
Methodology A total of 30 women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and 30 healthy women were included in this study. They were then subjected to complete opthalmic evaluation which included refraction, Schirmer’s test, Tear film break-up test (TBUT) and ocular surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire scoring.
Result The visual acuity, TBUT and Schirmer’s test in PCOS cases showed P < 0.001 which suggests that the results are clinically significant.
Conclusion The study concluded that women with PCOS were at higher risk of dry eye disease than healthy females. Therefore, routine ophthalmic examinations are recommended in conjunction with gynecological check-ups for PCOS patients