EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY IMAGE AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women worldwide and is associated with profound physical and psychological impacts. Changes in body image, influenced by surgical interventions and cancer treatments, can significantly affect the quality of life (QoL) in affected patients. Understanding these impacts is crucial for providing holistic and patient-centered care.

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of breast cancer diagnosis on body image and its subsequent impact on the quality of life among female patients undergoing treatment at Services Hospital and Mayo Hospital.

Methods: A cross-sectional, quantitative study design was adopted. A total of 170 female breast cancer patients were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire comprising demographic variables and validated scales assessing dimensions of body image (behavioral, social, psychological, and sexual) and quality of life (mental and physical well-being). Descriptive statistics, including means, standard deviations, skewness, and kurtosis, were used for analysis.

Results: The findings revealed that body image disturbances were significantly reported in behavioral and psychological domains. Respondents showed high levels of concern regarding social perception and sexual identity. Quality of life scores indicated a decline, particularly in mental well-being. All variables fell within acceptable skewness and kurtosis ranges, indicating normal data distribution.

Conclusion: Breast cancer significantly affects both body image and overall quality of life in female patients. Integrated psychosocial interventions are essential for supporting women throughout the cancer care continuum