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Abstract
Background: One of the most prevalent endocrine conditions affecting women of reproductive age is polycystic ovary syndrome, which is linked to hormonal imbalance, irregular menstruation, obesity, infertility, and psychiatric issues. Even though it is quite common, many instances among young girls especially college students go undetected. The purpose of this study was to emphasize linked health related variables and to better understand the incidence and symptoms of PCOS among female university students.
Objective: To determine the awareness of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) screening on female university students using a structured proforma.
Methodology: This descriptive, cross-sectional research was undertaken over the course of seven months, in The University of Lahore. A total of 218 female university students participated in the study. Data were collected using a pre designed structured proforma containing questions related to menstrual history, lifestyle factors, family history, physical symptoms, and psychological effects associated with PCOS. The acquired data were examined statistically using both descriptive and inferential approaches, included Chisquare tests to evaluate relationships between factors and year of study.
Result: A significant number of the 218 individuals experienced symptoms usually associated with PCOS, included irregular menstrual cycles, intense menstrual discomfort, abrupt weight gain, hair thinning as well as hair loss, and excessive face or body hair growth. Many participants also reported that these symptoms affected their mental health and academic activities. Hair thinning or hair loss was reported by 64.2% of participants, while 38.1% experienced sudden weight gain since starting university. Additionally, several students reported a family history or suspicion of PCOS. However, most associations between symptoms and year of study were found to be statistically insignificant (p > 0.05), suggesting that PCOS related symptoms were distributed across all academic years.
Conclusion: The study revealed that PCOS related symptoms were widespread amongst female university students or may adversely influence their physical wellness, emotional well being, as well as academic performance. Early screening, awareness programs, and timely medical consultation are essential for improving diagnosis and management of PCOS among young women.