Frontier in Medical & Health Research
ASSESSMENT OF TINNITUS SEVERITY USING THE TINNITUS HANDICAP INVENTORY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AT THE AUDIOLOGY CENTRE, LAHORE
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Keywords

Tinnitus, Tinnitus Handicap Inventory, THI, Tinnitus Severity, Psychosocial Distress, Pakistan

How to Cite

ASSESSMENT OF TINNITUS SEVERITY USING THE TINNITUS HANDICAP INVENTORY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AT THE AUDIOLOGY CENTRE, LAHORE. (2026). Frontier in Medical and Health Research, 4(6), 3369-3378. https://fmhr.net/index.php/fmhr/article/view/3302

Abstract

Background: Tinnitus is a common auditory symptom which causes profound psychosocial distress and impairment in quality of life.

Objective: To evaluate the severity of tinnitus among adult patients attending a specialized audiology centre in Lahore, Pakistan with the help of Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI).

Methodology: The methods used were cross sectional study in Audiology Centre Lahore during January to December 2025. A total of 108 adult patients (5.3%) were eligible for the THI and completed it from a total of 2,050 patients screened. Due to the confirmation of non-normal data distribution, non-parametric statistical analyses were used.

Results: The internal consistency of the THI was good (Cronbach's α = 0.937). The most common category was Grade 4 (Severe Handicap) which accounted for 29.6% of all cases. In 44.4% of cases, tinnitus was severe and catastrophic. Gender was not significantly associated with THI severity grade (χ²(4) = 4.559, p = .336) and there was no significant association between age and THI score (rs = 0.157, p = .104).

Conclusion: Tinnitus severity is high among the patients of the audiology clinics in Lahore. Routine THI screening is recommended in clinical practice in Pakistan.

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