PREVALENCE OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AND ITS RISK FACTORS AMONG WOMEN IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common mood disorder affecting women after childbirth and may adversely influence mother–infant interaction and child development.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among postpartum women attending the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Lady Willingdon Hospital, Lahore, within 6 weeks postpartum. A total of 224 women with 6–8 weeks postpartum were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, along with a structured questionnaire for risk factors.

Results: The prevalence of postpartum depression was 25.9% (n=58/224), with a mean EPDS score of 7.92 ± 5.4 (95% CI: 7.21–8.63). Significant predictors included poor sleep (AOR=4.62, 95% CI: 2.01–10.61, p<0.001), negative antenatal mood (AOR=2.41, p<0.05), low marital satisfaction (AOR=2.36, p<0.05), inadequate family support (AOR=1.94, p<0.05), and history of miscarriage (AOR=1.82, p<0.05).

Conclusion: Postpartum depression affected a significant proportion of women, and is strongly associated with modifiable psychosocial factors, highlighting the need for early screening and targeted supportive interventions.