Abstract
The study investigated the phytochemical makeup of the methanolic root extract of jurinea himalaica collected from kala pani region. Initial screening showed the presence of bioactive secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, glycosides, and proteins. Further analysis with LC-MS identified three major polar components apigenin, quercetin, and sucrose. These biologically active constituents support the traditional medicinal use of J. himalaica and suggest its potential as natural source of pharmacologically valuable active components. The harsh alpine environment containing such low temperature and high UV radiations are expected to enhance the production of these bioactive compounds. However, increasing anthropogenic pressure and habitat disturbance threaten natural population of jurinea himalaica. Integrated phytochemical research, coupled with conservation and sustainable utilized strategies, is essential to preserve its medicinal and ecological significance.