PREVALENCE OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) SYMPTOMS IN BURN SURVIVORS

Abstract

Background: Burn injuries are highly distressing events that can cause long-lasting physical trauma and profound psychological consequences, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Objective: To determine the prevalence of PTSD among burn survivors and identify factors contributing to its development.

Materials & Methodology: A total of 150 burn survivors were enrolled. A validated PTSD assessment tool and a structured questionnaire covering demographic and clinical characteristics were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23. Descriptive statistics summarized frequencies and percentages, while the chi-square test assessed associations. A p-value ≤0.05 was considered significant.

Results: Among participants, 57% were females and 43% males, with a mean age of 42.1±1.2 years. Heat burns (38%) were most common. Most injuries were accidental (86%). The overall prevalence of PTSD was 81%, with fear and intrusive thoughts reported by 84%. All contributing factors showed significant associations with PTSD (p=0.001).

Conclusion: Burn survivors have a high burden of PTSD, highlighting the need for early psychological screening and timely intervention.