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Abstract
Background: Hypertension remains a significant global health challenge, requiring both medical intervention and lifestyle modifications for effective management. This study aimed to assess the demographic profile, knowledge levels, and self-reported health behaviors of individuals living with high blood pressure.
Methodology: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 50 respondents. Data was collected through surveys focusing on demographic factors (age and gender), current blood pressure control status, interactions with medical staff, and patients' knowledge and beliefs regarding hypertension management.
Results: The study population was predominantly under the age of 50 (98%), with a nearly equal gender distribution (48% male, 52% female). Findings revealed that 50% of participants reported their blood pressure was not currently controlled. While a majority of participants received advice from medical staff regarding diet (64%) and physical activity (64%), a significant gap remains, with 44% reporting they were not taught how to measure their own blood pressure. Knowledge levels varied: 66% correctly identified that salt consumption raises blood pressure, but 40% incorrectly believed that being overweight does not affect blood pressure. Furthermore, 60% of respondents mistakenly believed that medication is the only treatment necessary for hypertension. Regarding lifestyle, 56% reported exercising regularly, while 22% identified as regular smokers.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that while there is moderate awareness of hypertension risks, significant misconceptions exist regarding the role of lifestyle factors versus medication. There is a critical need for enhanced patient education, particularly concerning self-monitoring and the multifaceted nature of blood pressure control, to improve clinical outcomes for hypertensive patients.