PERCEPTIONS OF CHILD-BEARING MOTHERS WITH POST-PARTUM DEPRESSION AT SIR GANGARAM HOSPITAL LAHORE

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major maternal mental health issue globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Pakistan, where cultural beliefs and stigma hinder early diagnosis and treatment. Early identification is essential to prevent long-term harm to mothers and infants. This study explored how postpartum mothers at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, perceive PPD in relation to cultural, family, and personal factors, and how they understand and manage the condition.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 278 postpartum mothers diagnosed with PPD. Data were collected using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ), and demographic forms. Questionnaires were completed privately, and ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Fatima Jinnah Medical University.

Results: Findings showed that 84.5% of mothers had severe PPD. Many (39.2%) perceived their condition as severe, reported significant effects on maternal identity, high concern, and limited control over symptoms.

Conclusion: PPD is highly prevalent and burdensome among Pakistani mothers. Early screening, psychoeducation, and culturally sensitive care are essential to reduce adverse outcomes and support maternal mental health.