KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF NURSES REGARDING PREVENTION OF DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL LAHORE

Abstract

Background:
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a preventable yet significant health concern, and nurses play a crucial role in its early detection and prevention. Despite the availability of evidence-based guidelines, gaps in knowledge and practice among nurses may contribute to inadequate preventive care and increased patient risk.

Aim:
To assess the knowledge and practices of nurses regarding DVT prevention in a tertiary care hospital.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 114 nurses selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, knowledge, and practices related to DVT prevention. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize frequencies and percentages. Ethical considerations were maintained throughout the study.

Results:
The findings revealed limited knowledge among nurses regarding key DVT preventive measures. Most participants did not recognize the preventive role of foot and leg exercises (61.4%), leg elevation (59.6%), or early ambulation (55.3%). Knowledge of pharmacological prophylaxis was also low, with only 39.5% identifying the role of heparin and LMWH. Practice results showed inconsistent implementation of preventive measures. Patient education was poorly performed, and only 43.0% encouraged early ambulation. While 58.8% administered anticoagulants, monitoring for side effects was low (33.3%). Mechanical prophylaxis practices, such as the use and teaching of compression stockings, were insufficient.

Conclusion:
The study identified significant gaps in both knowledge and practice of DVT prevention among nurses. Strengthened training, standardized protocols, and enhanced patient education are essential to improve preventive care and reduce DVT-related complications.