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Abstract
Background: Dentists are particularly prone to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to prolonged static postures, repetitive fine motor tasks, and inadequate ergonomic practices. Neck and upper extremity regions are most affected, impacting clinical efficiency, productivity, and overall occupational health. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, severity, and functional impact of work-related musculoskeletal pain among dentists in District Swabi.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 dentists using convenience sampling. Participants completed the Neck Disability Index (NDI), Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) questionnaires. Demographic data included age, gender, work hours, clinic type, experience, and marital status. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v22, reporting descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and frequency distributions.
Results: Out of 200 dentists, 164 (82%) were male, 36 (18%) female, mostly aged 20–40 years. Eighty percent worked more than six hours daily. DASH scores indicated moderate disability in 56% of participants, NDI showed mild disability in 45.5%, and VAS revealed mild pain in 42%. Longer working hours were significantly associated with higher disability and pain scores. Younger dentists (20–30 years) reported moderate DASH scores more frequently than older counterparts.
Conclusion: Work-related musculoskeletal pain and functional disability are highly prevalent among dentists in District Swabi. The neck and upper extremities are most affected, with pain severity ranging from mild to moderate. Ergonomic interventions, regular exercise programs, workload management, and postural education are critical to reducing the burden of MSDs among dental professionals.